As teachers, we know the value of bringing history to life for our students. One of the most effective ways to do this is by visiting historical sites and landmarks that have played important roles in shaping the United States.
From the birthplace of American democracy to the battlefields of the Civil War, these sites offer a tangible connection to our country’s past and help us understand the events and people that have shaped our present. Whether you can visit these sites in person or explore them virtually, they offer powerful opportunities for learning and reflection.
ThinkFives compiled this list based on feedback from teachers. We share the Top 5 most important historical sites in the United States from two eras and explain why they are worth a visit.
1700’s and 1800’s
Salem Witch Trials Memorial, Massachusetts
This memorial honors the 20 people who were executed during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692, and serves as a reminder of the dangers of mass hysteria and persecution. Visitors can see the stone benches inscribed with the names of the victims and reflect on the lessons learned from this dark chapter in American history. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of witchcraft, colonial America, and the dangers of mob mentality.
Ford’s Theatre, Washington DC
This is where President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865. Visitors can take guided tours of the theater, see exhibits and artifacts related to Lincoln’s life and presidency, and learn about the events surrounding his assassination. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in the history of the Civil War and the life of one of America’s most revered presidents.
The Alamo, San Antonio
This historic mission was the site of a pivotal battle during the Texas Revolution, in which a small group of Texan defenders held off a much larger Mexican army. Visitors can take guided tours of the Alamo complex, see artifacts from the battle, and learn about the history of the mission and the Texas Revolution. It’s a must-visit for anyone interested in Texas history and the fight for independence.
Gettysburg National Military Park, Pennsylvania
This site is where the deadliest battle of the Civil War took place and is home to numerous monuments and memorials to those who fought and died there. Visitors can take guided tours of the battlefields and see the various monuments and memorials, including the Gettysburg National Cemetery where President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address. It’s a powerful reminder of the efforts made by those who fought in the Civil War and the importance of preserving the memory of this pivotal moment in American history.
Independence Hall, Philadelphia
Located in the birthplace of the United States, Independence Hall is one of the most important historic sites in the country. It was here that both the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution were signed, making it a symbol of American democracy and freedom. Visitors can take guided tours and see the Assembly Room where these important documents were signed. It’s a must-visit for history buffs and anyone interested in learning about the founding of the United States.
1900’s and 2000’s
Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota
This iconic monument features the faces of four US presidents, George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Theodore Roosevelt, and Abraham Lincoln, carved into the granite cliffs of the Black Hills. Visitors can take guided tours, walk the Presidential Trail, and attend the nightly lighting ceremony. It’s a symbol of American patriotism and a testament to the country’s rich history and democracy.
Ellis Island, New York
Located in New York Harbor, Ellis Island was the main immigration station in the United States from 1892 to 1954. During this time, over 12 million immigrants were processed and admitted to the country. Visitors can take guided tours, see the restored Great Hall, and learn about the immigrant experience and the history of immigration in the United States. It’s a powerful reminder of the country’s diverse heritage and the contributions made by immigrants to American culture and society.
Little Rock Central High School, Arkansas
This was the site of a major civil rights battle in 1957, when nine Black students were blocked from entering the school by the Arkansas National Guard. Visitors can take guided tours of the school and learn about the history of the civil rights movement and the fight for desegregation. It’s a powerful reminder of the importance of equal rights and the ongoing struggle for social justice.
Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, Alabama
This 54-mile trail commemorates the Civil Rights marches that took place in 1965, culminating in the historic Selma to Montgomery march led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Visitors can walk or drive the trail and see historic landmarks, such as the Edmund Pettus Bridge, where marchers were brutally attacked by police. It’s a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by civil rights activists and the ongoing struggle for equal rights and justice.
Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
This is where the surprise attack by Japanese forces on December 7, 1941, drew the United States into World War II. Visitors can take guided tours of the USS Arizona Memorial and see exhibits and artifacts from the attack. It’s a somber reminder of the sacrifices made by the men and women who served in World War II and the importance of remembering this pivotal moment in American history.
What historical site do you recommend for students to visit?
We just visited Mt. Vernon over spring break. Made me want to learn more about Washington and his family. So much history to be taken in within our country! 🇺🇸